What does a “pandemic alert level 5″ mean for travelers?

A pandemic alert level of 5 is the second-highest alert level that can be issued by the World Health Organization (Level 6 signifies a full pandemic outbreak). The H1N1 virus was given a level 5 status as of April 29, 2009. Currently, no official travel restrictions have been made, although travelers to Mexico are being advised to postpone any non-essential trips. But for those of you who will be taking a flight, cruise or trip in the near future, there are things you need to know.

Just like the financial crisis there are bad results (a crippled economy, record job losses) and good results (lower housing costs, a good excuse to get that Masters degree) from this outbreak. But what exactly does a “level 5″ mean for travelers?

If you’re traveling to Mexico…

The Bad:

• Almost all major governments are advising against non-essential travel to Mexico
• Increased screening for H1N1 symptoms in airports
• Most businesses and tourist destinations in Mexico are closed, in efforts to reduce spreading the virus
• Most cruise lines will not include stops at Mexican ports in the foreseeable future
• Not all travel insurance will protect against H1N1-related costs or cancellations

The Good:

• Discounted prices flights and hotels; do some searching and chances are you’ll find something at a reduced price
• Free flight and hotel changes if you do decide to opt out of or postpone your Mexico vacation. (Check out smartertravel.com for a full list of airlines and cruises doing this)
• Smaller crowds in Mexican destinations

If you’re traveling elsewhere…

The Bad:

• Crowded flights and unpredictable schedules as airlines try to compensate for last-minute travel changes
• An increased risk of contracting H1N1 (confined, crowded spaces like airplanes and airports allow the virus to spread quickly)
• Increased screening for H1N1 symptoms in airports (this will add to your travel time)
• An onslaught of H1N1 media updates and overly-concerned fellow travelers

The Good:

• If you decide to travel somewhere other than Mexico, your chances of contracting H1N1 on your trip go down. Maintain healthy practices and good hygiene, and chances are you’ll be safe.
• You’ll be pumping your travel dollars into an industry that desperately needs it right now (as many travelers decide to stay home rather than risk infection)
• Although not as drastic as in Mexico, there are still reduced flights, hotels and crowds in many destinations
• People are learning about proper hygiene practices that will prevent the spread of many illnesses, not just H1N1. Washing hands, covering mouths and noses when sneezing and staying home if sick should become a permanent part of everyone’s travel (and everyday hygiene) habits.

Photo courtesy of WTL photos / Creative Commons