Igreja de Santa Engrácia-Panteão Nacional

Description:

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  Over to the east of the city punctuating the Alfama skyline is much-admired Lisbon landmark – the milk-white dome of Santa Engrácia. The baroque monument dates from 1682 and was built over the ruins of an earlier church that collapsed the previous year during a violent storm. Incredibly, it took 284 years to complete the building work; the aforementioned dome was in fact added as recently as 1966. But it's this modern architectural feature that is the most endearing quality of the exterior. Pink and gold-coloured marble embellishes the interior which, as the National Pantheon, houses the cenotaphs to some of Portugal's most revered historical and cultural figures including Vasco da Gama and Henry the Navigator. The fadista Amália Rodrigues is also commemorated here. The giant cupola echoes to the footsteps of a regular flow of visitors but it's the city panorama enjoyed from the exterior platform circling the dome that is the real draw. It's 181 steps to the top, or a quick jaunt by elevator.
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