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Altstadt

Nuremberg's Altstadt, or Old Town is surrounded by a mighty city-wall that is 5km long. It soon becomes obvious why this city was a favourite with the Romantic Movement. Cobble-stoned squares and half-timbered houses make up the scenery, and the aroma of roasted sausages and gingerbread fill the air. This is also where sights such as Dürerhaus are to be found and in the festive season, thousands of people from all over the world visit the famous Christkindlesmarkt on the Hauptmarkt. The city of Nuremberg expanded on both banks of the river Pegnitz and because of this, the Old Town is often divided into the Seebald-quarter and the Lorenz-quarter, both of which are named after the two main parish churches. To an outsider, the two quarters may appear to be two sides of the same coin, but appearances are deceptive. Each has its own distinct character. The Seebalder Altstadt, which is also part of the parish that belongs to the St. Sebaldus-Kirche, has always been the more affluent of the two. The impressive Kaiserburg and attractions such as the municipal museum (Stadtmuseum im Fembohaus) are a favorite with tourists, and the old artisan's lane the Weißgerbergasse make people think of Nuremberg's medieval standing. The Lorenzer Altstadt can be found on the other side of the river Pegnitz. It is more commercial, and a fine mix of old and new can be found here. The controversial Ehekarussell-Brunnen, which depicts the bittersweet nature of marriage, and the magnificent Lorenzkirche (built around 1270) are surrounded by modern buildings. If you are interested in German history and culture, visit the Germanisches Nationalmuseum, a site that is devoted to these subjects. If you want to get an overview of the Old Town then head for the castle. Once you've climbed the hill, you'll have access to excellent views.

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